Hinayana studies are the foundation for Buddhist learning. Buddhism is not simply a religion but a science of mind. The Hinayana course introduces us to that science of mind. Studies of the Hinayana continue for one year, divided into two semesters. The first semester covers the ground or view of Hinayana. The second covers the path and fruition.
The first semester on the Hinayana view is divided into three modules. In the introductory module "Discovering the Science of Mind" (INT200), we look at whether Buddhism should be called "science," and where the Hinayana teachings fit into the Buddhist teachings in general. We continue in "Developing the Heart of Renunciation" (HIN210) with a study of what distinguishes Buddhist teachings from other teachings, critically examining the key notions of impermanence, suffering, defilement, and egolessness, and analyzing the notion of "self" or "ego" to see if we can indeed achieve personal freedom through our own efforts.
The first semester (spring 2010) consists of Hinayana: Course One (View), devoted to the core teachings of the "First Turning,"-the Four Noble Truths, the schemas of skandhas, ayatanas and dhatus used in the analysis or deconstruction of the false notion of "self," the teachings of dependent origination and karma using the Nidana chain of 12 links, and the views of the two principal "Hinayana" schools.
Course Two (Path and Fruition) (Fall 2010) discusses taking Refuge, practices of shamatha and vipashyana and their obstacles, and the paths of the Shravakas and Pratyekabuddhas. Analytical meditation is an important component in both courses.
In our subsequent courses, which are currently in final stages of development, we inquire into the ways this view can be applied dynamically through the practices of the Hinayana path, where techniques of mindfulness, concentration, and insight are explored in detail.
NOTE: This brief outline is an overview of the Hinayana course program. The complete detailed syllabus and selection of reading materials is available to Nalandabodhi members and participants enrolled in the study program. The materials are taught in classes at centers and study group locations, and through home study programs.
